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Ayur veda

Causes of diseases

Ayur Veda Classified the diseases according to their origin, namely from within or Endogenous, from without or exogenous and those which arise from the mind.

I Nija (Endogenous)

-Genetic
-Constitutional
-Vitiation of srota
-enzymatic defects
-motility of intestines
-suppression of natural urges
-dietetic
-toxins (immune-complexes)
-Age
-Sex
-Idiopathic

II Agantu (exogenous)

-Infective
-Epidemics
-Environmental
-Regional
-Occupational
-Iatrogenic
-Idiopathic

III Manasik (psychological)

Any one of the mention causative factor can unbalance the other three. For Example if our minds are weak preventing us to make wise decisions we are more prone to be affected by clymatological changes, or buy not paying due attention to those changes can either affect the state of mind and subsequently weaken the bodily tissues.
In other words when the doshas are increased or decrease by a number of different factors these creates a vitiated state which spreads from one tissue (dhatu) to the other tissues.

Transgression against wisdom (prajnaparadha)

We all have different temptations to enjoy the world and we are aware of it we try to avoid falling in over-indulgence but sometimes we are overwhelmed and loosing the common sense. Such transgression is causing us to Misused, underused, or abuses the five senses and as a result we spoil the intelligence of the body.
It is unfortunate to see how the human population is divided in two. Those which are under-nourish and (drying out) and those which are over-nourished (wet). Both situations has an influence
On Agni (digestive capacity) In the case of overeating Ama (Toxins) are generated and in the conditions when under-eating is present Vata increases.

Categories of Diseases

1. Arising out of one's self or adhyatmika
2. Arising out of external objects or Adhibhautika
3. Arising out of providential causes or Adhidaivika

1. The first group or Adhyatmika consist of three varieties:

a) Hereditary, these diseases occur as a result of the vitiation of Sukra dhatu ( Sperm and ovum of the parents)
this variety is again divided in two categories: i) arising from the father ii) arising from the mother.

b) Congenital, these types of diseases occur as a result of improper diet and regimen of the mother during pregnancy.

c) Lyfe Style ,this type of diseases occurs as a result of wrong diet and regimen of the individual.

2. This type of diseases or Adhibautika is originated by external aggression. These can be classified in two types,

a) Cause by wild animals,bacterias,germs
b) Cause by weapons,accidents

3. This type of diseases or Adhidaivika are divided into three categories:

a) Seasonal

b) diseases caused by anger of Devas they can be classified in two categories:

i) Contagious

ii) Caused by evil tantric rites.

c) Diseases arising from Hunger, thirst, old age, sleep, ego,

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Six stages of the Disease

When the humors go on increasing by different factors ( wrong diet, misuse of the senses, climatological changes, emotional upsets etc. this factors causes weakening of Agni (digestive power), which in turn produce ama ( undigested food mass )
They are six stages, the first two refer the increase of the humors in their own Stanas or sites, they are: Accumulation, Aggravation, Overflow,Relocation, Manifestation, and diversification.

Accumulation: The doshas begin to increase in their own sites the causes are mention before.

Vata: accumulates in the colon causing distention, gas, constipation, insomnia, and fatigue, need of warmth and fear or insecurity.

Pita : Accumulates in the small intestine producing burning sensations like hyperacidity, bitter taste in the mouth, desire for cold things irritability and anger the stools, urine and skin become yellow, mild fever.

Kapha: Accumulates in the stomach resulting in laziness, heaviness, indigestion with feelings of nausea, pallor, desire for light and warm food.

Aggravation. The doshas continue to increase in their own seats by increasing the symptoms in the previous stage at this stage the symptoms may be felt somewhere else.

Overflow: The symptoms begin to overflow into the rest of the body, spreading out of the Digestive track, they enter into the blood. The nature and location of these complications depends upon the direction the humors move. They present the following symptoms:

Vata: Lower back pain, spasm, headache, dry cough, painful bowel movements with constipation, dry skin, stiffness of the joints.

Pitta: Skin diseases, gingivitis, headache, high fever, and diarrhea with burning sensation. Conjunctivitis, bilious vomiting

Kapha: causes cough, asthma, low-grade fever, vomiting, swelling of the joints, and water retention, mucus in the stools may be present.

Relocation: The symptoms tend to become more fixed, whereas in the overflow state they tend to move around, at this stage we can say that the disease begin to manifest. Usually the seats, which are weak or vulnerable, are the ones that suffer the most.
Cont. stages of diseases
Manifestation: At this stage we can identify the disease as Arthritis, asthma or whatever it may be.

Diversification: Finally the disease can be recognize according to their attributes of the predominant dosha.

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The disease route

Ayur Veda recognize three pathways of disease, these are the outer, inner, and central

The inner route is the digestive tract, (hollow organs)
The outer route is the plasma and blood, (circulatory system)

The central routes are the deeper tissues of muscle, fat, bone, bone marrow and reproductive tissue.

The easiest way to treat a disease is when is located on the inner path, because it can be spelled from either the upward direction or from below.

Second in difficulty is the central path, they are more difficult because they have already entered into the tissues. Toxic blood conditions like skin diseases are a good example.
And finally the diseases on the central path are the more difficult because the most delicate organs are involved such as the head, heart, joint or bladder. Arthritis and Cancer come from this route.

Why the disease moves deeper into the tissues?

The answer is simple but very significant, excessive exercise, too much sharp food, wrong life-style and any Vata aggravating factors will cause. So we see that the disease process is the same in all forms of diseases and any one of the humors can originate it.

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The influence of the Five senses

We can use the organs of cognition in three possible ways, misuse, overuse, or underused.

Hearing: It is misused by listening to sounds which are terrifying or very harsh, it is underused by avoiding to hear any thing, and it is overuse by listening to overly loud music.

Touch: It is underused by not allowing oneself to any tactile stimuli or never being expose to massage, it is misuse by letting the body being in touch with unclean things. Or is overuse by being expose oneself excesibily to heat and could, or to engage in massage too often.

Sight: It is misuse to stare at horrible sights frecuently. It is underused by not exercising the eyes at all or to remain in
darkness for a long time. And staring at overly bright objects for long time overuses it.

Taste: It is misuse by not following the rules of dietetics' It is underused by prolong fast or very often; and it is overuse by overeating.

Smell: It is underused by not smelling anything at all; it is overuse by smelling sharp, or causting odors; and it is misused by smelling toxic, poisonous, decayed or putrid odors.

 

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